Wednesday, December 10, 2008

No More Mr. Nice Gay

Now that we have that out of the way, no, I'm not satisfied with Duke, or the world for that matter, and I'm not going to play nice anymore.

Through my tenet that the constructs of sex/gender/desire to which we've become accustomed must necessarily be exploded for the fulfillment of any resemblance of equality I am limiting my ability to discuss the manifestations of these constructs themselves. "Quotations" are used liberally to denote a significant and specific departure from postmodernist vocabulary (or lack thereof) for the ease of discussion and comprehension.

As a point of clarification, the term heteronormativity is and should only be applied to an institutionalized framework or a way of thinking that has been perpetuated by a history of discourse on the concept of sexuality that normalizes "heterosexuality" through the otherization of any deviance. The institution of "same-sex" rooming is heteronormative, the institution of Fraternity/Sorority mixers is heteronormative, U.S. sexual education policy is heteronormative. A person is necessarily not heteronormative.

A person is heterosexist or homophobic. Heterosexism is an overarching system of thought that places sexuality in an invariable heirarchy, which through its internalization has many consequences on behavior and thought, both visible and invisible. The belief that only heterosexual relationships deserve legal benefits, relevantly exampled in the 'right' to marry, is a heterosexist sentiment. Heterosexism is often not readily apparent, even in the minds of those who embody it; the assumption that people are straight until proven gay is a form of (sometimes) invisible heterosexism. Although heteronormativity is the functional framework which allows or encourages this behavior, the thought itself is inevitably heterosexist through its holding of "heterosexuality" above or before other sexualities.

Homophobia, and here's the kicker, pun intended, is a marked irrational fear, disgust or aversion for what has come to be termed "homosexuality" or any of its other-faced cousins. Using the words queer, faggot, dyke derogatorily is homophobic. Physical and sexual abuse of a person based on identification or exhibition of "homosexuality" is homophobic.

These concepts all act reciprocally. That is to say, heterosexism and homophobia are tools utilized to perpetuate heteronormativity as much as institutionalized heteronormativity works to create and reinforce homophobia and heterosexism.

Now that we have that out of the way, no, I'm not satisfied with Duke, or the world for that matter, and I'm not going to play nice anymore.

The other week I was at the LGBT Center looking at some pictures from the NC pride parade. They looked great, everyone appeared so happy to be out as LGBTQA. I was proud of participating in the parade and proud that all of it was documented. I found out a picture was submitted to be posted on Duke.edu from the parade. I then found out that my proud, gay, shirtless body was to be edited out to make the picture more palatable for webgoers. I was a little put off at first, and made a few jokes about being so.

Looking back, I am left awed that we felt a need to censor ourselves just to get some fucking exposure. Fuck that. Have you seen pictures from San Francisco pride parades? I think I saw less cock hanging out in the last porn I watched. When was the last time a little cock and balls killed anybody anyways (read: rhetorical)? Fuck dosing down sexual expression in order to placate a heteronormative society. Never again will I sit idly by while the way I choose to exhibit my sexuality is stifled, least of all by other members of the "community" in order to appease. It is counterintuitive to limit our own behavior; this is another way of perpetuating heterosexism by situating ourselves as having less deserving, meaningful experiences.

You know what else? Fuck marriage. Marriage is ritualized heterosexuality that implies that the correct way to pronounce yourself as a moral, upstanding society member is to be romantically partnered, straight and monogamous. This is institutionalized in American society through rewards (economic benefits, social status, etc.). In rewarding this specific type of relationship (or a relationship in general) U.S. culture is enforcing a heterosexist hierarchy.

If you're a fag, or even if you're not, why do you want to get married? I'm guessing it's because you want the same benefits afforded to straight people. In the fight for marriage, however, we're reinforcing many heterosexist ideals, not the least of which is that in order to be deserving of benefits, we need to mimic and imitate a ritualized historically heterosexual practice. Even in doing so, we're necessarily asking, pleading, for "equality" from those in a privileged position. I hope that theme is starting to seem counterintuitive, as it is a tool of oppression.

Further, let's say we get what we ask for, gay marriage. By incorporating ourselves into this heteronormative framework, we're simply otherizing those whose relationships still fall short of this monogamous, romantic ideal. If you actually care and think about what fighting for marriage means, you'll take the time to read the Beyond Marriage statement: http://www.beyondmarriage.org/full_statement.html. Perhaps, fighting against marriage altogether is a more appropriate way of actualizing a truly encompassing reformation of benefits.

I am sick and fucking tired of complacency. No, the concessions of straight culture are not enough. Being recognized for being different is not enough. The desire to be included, accepted (read: like a heterosexual) is a tool used to perpetuate heterosexism. Whether you have experienced it or not, verbal, physical and sexual abuse of queer people does exist, even on our campus. And I'm sure as hell not gonna play nice, at least about this, until it doesn't.

13 comments:

  1. ragazzo piu ribelle:

    I am sorry you feel so sad at Duke. I hope when you leave hear you can find a place that you feel is more supportive. I feel as though Duke has been a very supportive place for me.

    I think you make some good points on heteronormativity and heteroexism. Society is heteronormative. It will probably always be that way because 90% of people are straight, but that doesn't mean that you can't be happy in a heteronormative society.

    Duke and society need to come up with some way of rooming people that makes the most people feel comfortable (see The Chronicle article about the transgender student). It sucks, but I don't think its fair to "blame" Duke or society for having to make this choice. Just as its not our "fault" we are gay, its not their "fault" that they are straight or that 90% of people are straight. Duke is trying to do they best they can for the most people.

    Heteronormative Duke on most occasions does go out of its way to do what they can for gays. When the transgendered student had a rooming issue, they worked with her to resolve it and got the best living situation possible. Was it ideal? Hell no, but everyone is just trying to do their best to make everyone feel comfortable.

    I am in a frat. Yes, its heteronormative. What I will tell you is that every one of them realize the greek system is heteronormative. Are they going to start mixing with other frats? No. But do I bring my boyfriend to mixers? Yes. Do my frat brothers help me get him in (despite that its against national rules). Yes. Brotherhood and Sisterhood are about friendship regardless of sexual orientation. And the most supportive people have been my fraternity brothers. Maybe someday the greek system will be gender neutral, but my life certainly is not hindered by the heteronormativity of the greek system.

    Not having a picture of you without your shirt off has nothing to do with your sexuality. I don't think Duke.edu is not a place for shirtless pictures regardless of your orientation.

    As for showing your sexuality, I am gay and I don't want to see anyone's sexuality-gay or straight. Its not a heteronormative idea, its a normative idea. Why is sex in public banned? Its not heteronormative, its just whats appropriate.

    I really hope I can get married someday. It has nothing to do with heteronormativity. It has everything to do with sharing my life with someone. I always thought I would NEVER want to get married to a guy, but after being with my current boyfriend (who would kill me for saying this) I have changed my mind. I really sincerely believe when you find the right person, you will change your mind also.

    Its really unfortunate that you proclaim you aren't going to play nice. Where is that going to get you? Or any gay for that matter? Yes, people are the acts of physical violence based on orientation (thanks to the Duke bubble we are privileged to be a part of, it is rare here and if it does happen there are consequences). But how does "not playing nice" help to resolve that? Mattew Shephard did happen. Some states still do not have laws defining sexuality based crimes as hate crimes. How does "not playing nice" help to move forward on this and other important issues?

    ragazzo piu ribelle, I'm not trying to be confrontational. And I admit that I must have had much different life experiences that you, hence why I responded to your post. I would like to better understand where you are coming from because I honestly could not disagree with you more.

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  2. I think your War to Eradicate Hate and Intolerance (which is like a War on Sadness) as well as your call for us to explode and reform Marriage and Fraternity/Sorority mixers (mixers being probably the most oppressive institution in America) until they meet your nonheteronormative (or nonexist-ive in the case of marriage?) criteria is just as idealistic as the post you castrated Michael for a couple days ago. Opposite sides of the coin, definitely - but the same idealiculous coin.

    Sometimes it's forgotten (as Anonymous pointed out, above) that 90% of the population is straight - and that's being generous. To be gay is abnormal. Take whatever connotation of abnormal you'd like, but you (we) are deviating from an overwhelming majority. Of course we're going to live in a heteronormative society - normally, the people in society are hetero. Being gay may be just as genetic (and abnormal) as growing to be 7 feet tall, but you're asking for all the countertops to be raised a foot so we can better reach our [lite] beers.

    I think that in the end, Booker T. and MLK were more successful and respected than Du Bois.

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  3. To Anonymous:

    It's great that you're so happy and proud to be in an organization whose national rules (aka foundational principles) actively discriminates against you and your partner(s). That really goes to show that Brotherhood is about friendship without sexual orientation. Perfect example! If only we could all be so glad to be 2nd class citizens, the world would be a wonderful place :-)

    Hopefully you heard the sarcasm in that.
    ______________
    Secondly,
    really hope I can get married someday. It has nothing to do with heteronormativity. It has everything to do with sharing my life with someone [...] I really sincerely believe when you find the right person, you will change your mind also.

    Marriage = legal and financial benefits/privileges for people who agree to be monogamous and fit into a very limited model of what families and relationships should look like. So to get married and revel in privileges others don’t have IS perpetuating an unfair system, whether you want to call that system heteronormative or not. Essentially, marriage is the government’s moralistic agenda to perpetuate a monogamous coupling and reward ‘love,’ so that we all end up forming stable family units that don’t deviate from the norm.

    You can say marriage is about loving someone and being with them forever, but a) you don’t need to sign legal documents to love someone or commit to them, and b) the fact that marriage and similar privileges are consistently denied to same-sex couples, co-dependent siblings or parent-child relationships, just to name a few, prove that marriage isn’t about love or commitment but instead rewarding a very particular type of family/relationship.
    _______________
    Lastly, in response to: Its really unfortunate that you proclaim you aren't going to play nice. Where is that going to get you? Or any gay for that matter?

    If gays played nice, we would still be invisible. It wouldn't be a problem that people hated us, beat us or even killed us. If we just accepted all the unfairness and inequality in the world, and played nice, no progress would be made. The only way things change is when someone speaks out, complains, or otherwise acts up.

    If slaves played nice, they would still be slaves. If women played nice, we would still be property- our sole role in life to fix our husband’s dinner, serve as cum receptacles, and have 12 babies before we die.

    Race riots aren’t nice. Civil rights marches aren’t nice. Protests, revolts, stand-ins aren’t considered nice - heck, writing on this blog about not just accepting the world as it is isn’t even considered nice. But they occur because being nice didn’t work.

    Learn your history. The reason you are able to even call yourself gay out loud and without retribution is because your forefathers/mothers DIDN’T play nice: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonewall_riots

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  4. In response to Anonymous:

    Not having a picture of you without your shirt off has nothing to do with your sexuality. I don't think Duke.edu is not a place for shirtless pictures regardless of your orientation.

    In that instance, me not having a shirt on had everything to do with my sexuality. The trend of people wearing limited clothing at pride parades is not new, and signifies a removal of boundaries. It's a metaphor for a departure from oppressive heirarchies.

    Further, I've seen athletes (e.g. swimmers, divers) featured on Duke.edu with limited clothing. It seems that the only inappropriate time for me to be topless is when it is actually significant. I'm not satisfied that the only acceptable iconography I can use to express my sexuality is a rainbow flag and a love=love t-shirt.

    For the sake of not being redundant, I'll not elaborate on my other reactions to your response, but suffice in agreeing with Passionista.

    In response to Spencer:

    First, my response to Michael's post was not out of opposition to idealism, but to the ends the idealism entailed. I have no problem being called idealistic, especially when my idealism serves the purpose of working to debunk institutions which limit happiness through marginalizing sexual expression. I'm sure the idea that slaves could be incorporated into American society seemed idealistic at some point in time. To some, electing a non-white President this year seemed idealistic. Point being, idealism doesn't necessitate being wrong or even futile. Further, go ahead and call it a war on sadness; that's what all civil rights battles are in the end.

    Second, clearly Fraternity/Sorority mixers are used in my post merely as an example of a heteronormative institution. I'd love to hear a refutation of that instead of a sensationalized misrepresentation of its significance to my main argument.

    Third, the claim that 90% of people are straight means nothing when: 1) there is no hard evidence of this statistic (in fact any competent researcher will tell you that it's impossible to get accurate data on identification with a stigmatized identity that has no strict definition), 2) even if this statistic did exist (which it doesn't) and it was true (which it probably wouldn't be), the categorization of 90% straight and 10% presumably other is based in an unreasonable polarized dichotomy of sexual identity.

    Let's depart even further and say that this statistic was some hard and fast depiction of biologically determined sexual orientation. The powerful (one of many ways to express power in American society being majority), and appeasing the powerful, is not always right. The basis of any activist movement is a lack of power due to a position of marginalization. Your assertion that a society necessarily must be heteronormative is in line with thinking that a society must also be normative to white people and men.

    Finally, the idea that MLK or Washington were more respected or successful than Du Bois as metaphor for my radical (almost separationist) argument is problematic in two respects. First, the idea that respect for a person's struggle has some signal to the struggle's worth is problematic the same way the idea that a majority is always right is problematic. Respect means less when you consider the idea that those from whose gaze the respect comes are possibly also flawed.

    Second, the idea that success in one instance (let's assume that MLK's approach was more successful, though this success is constructed post-mortem through historicization) necessitates the perpetuation of the same model in another. This ignores the unique cultural and temporal situation in which the Gay rights movement finds itself. Further, the misplaced value in the idea that this movement is fighting for the same direct goals as the Civil Rights movement makes the comparison somewhat anachronistic.

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  5. After reading posts like this again and again, I'm honestly annoyed. It's offensive for me as someone who has come out to my friends, family, as someone lucky enough to experience what it means to fall in love for someone to tell me that I perpetuate something implicitly damaging without having any facts to support it. If you and others you speak for are that antagonistic, I can see one reason why some people elect not to come to LGBT center now.

    If you want to say that Duke is heterosexist, that's fine. If you want to say you're unhappy that for those who wear their sexuality -- as Jack points out -- on their sleeve, and that Duke can be more difficult, I agree and I want to help you fix that. But to accuse others of "perpetuating" the way they choose to live their life and that it's hurtful for other LGBT people is just unfair and divisive.

    My friends reach out more towards gay people now that I've come out to them than they had before. It's made those who had reservations about gay people less homophobic. Express your discontent if you want, but please don't disrespect the way others live their life because you're going to push a lot of people away.

    I understand that people should keep fighting. We can't stop yet. I'm with you on that, when I go to dinner parties or social events people ask about these thing all the time, and I bring them up every chance I have. But perhaps we should enjoy what we've already obtained: the ability to freely embrace in public, to go to a fraternity mixer, etc.

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  6. Dear Mr. Not Being Nice Anymore,

    I feel like the fact that you define marraige is such ways tells me that you yourself play into the normative society you speak so harshly against. The fact that you limit your ideas of marriage and put a white picked fence around each house with 2.5 (or however many) kids means to me that you hold yourself back and create irritation because you accept and in some respect live by these standards... Again I don't know for sure but these issues don't particularly piss me off because I can create my own life living my own way without hurting others.

    Ideally I'd like to have the rights of couples that others do. Ignoring the love factor (because people have varied experiences with that) I think it's just right for people to have equal oppurtunity, not that you have to take advantage of it.

    Someone please shed light on this if they can but for me it does seem that religion plays a big role in the normative ideals of monogamy and such. So I'd honestly say it sparks from that stuff. I have my own beliefs based in Christianity but go all over the board to help me affect the world in the best ways possible (fingers crossed). So don't get me wrong, religion helps a lot of people but I really feel that for our society thats where a lot of our (gay people's) problems really came from.

    GO DUKE!

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  7. If you and others you speak for are that antagonistic, I can see one reason why some people elect not to come to LGBT center now

    I think it's fair to say that everyone on this blog has been speaking for his/herself, and not for some larger group. Why are you assuming/saying that those who are antagonistic are at, or represent, the LGBT Center?

    There are lots of different types of ppl who come to the Center, and the environment there is much different from that of this blog. The LGBT Center's primary function is to facilitate community-building, and it does that. I have yet to witness an argument at the LGBT Center, or anyone getting badgered for what they believe. Sure that might be happening on this blog, but environment has a lot to do with it.

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  8. I think that is a strong and fair point, thanks for catching it Passionista. When anyone uses gay-specific language, it can easily (and unfairly) be attributed to established institutions. Those read through the Blog (including myself) should understand that there is a large difference between it and the LGBT center.

    Saying that though, I do not think it isn't unfair to assume that people who use such language are at the center. For that reason (and in such a small community) I think it's important that nobody decry another for the way they choose to be LGBT. It could discourage those who aren't out yet (and disconcerting to some who are) to think that some people at the center disapprove of how he or she lives.

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  9. Passionista:

    You said that, "It's great that you're so happy and proud to be in an organization whose national rules (aka foundational principles) actively discriminates against you and your partner(s). That really goes to show that Brotherhood is about friendship without sexual orientation."

    I too am in a fraternity (please see my other post). Some fraternities were founded upon racial and religious discrimination as well. Duke was founded as an all mens club if you recall. These values have since changed. Avoiding heteronormative institutions is not going to change them. The founding principle of a fraternity is brotherhood, not discrimination. As gays stay involved with frats, take active leadership roles in frats and show they are integral to frats, they will change. They will not change by avoiding them.

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  10. Yes things can change, and many times that change does occur from the inside out. I'm not saying we must avoid heteronormative institutions at all costs- that would pretty much mean going to live in outer space. My point is that it's one thing to try to fix things 'from the inside-out,' but another to become apart of them and pretend discrimination does not exist simply by virtue of your participation- or to ignore it because it doesn’t directly affect you.

    If you truly believe the founding principle of your frat is Brotherhood (regardless of sexual orientation), why not make your case to the national board and get rid of rules that are blatantly discriminatory? (Is it because deep down inside you don’t think you’ll win? And if you do have confidence you’ll win, what are you waiting for?) If your chapter is really supportive of you, they should be willing to back you up and make this a collective effort.

    Perhaps you are making these sorts of fundamental overhauls, but from the tone of Anonymous’ post it doesn’t seem that way.

    It only matters so much if your frat has gay members, when its official documents and rules are still homophobic – just as it would only help so much if things were the other way around. Maybe the opinions of your brothers mean the most to you, but in reality the national board of your org is just as tied to you as they are - even if one side of your org accepts you, the fact that the other “official” side doesn’t is not negated. You represent your organization, and your organization represents you.

    What do you stand for?

    Yes, you may be having an impact on the brothers that know you, gaining their acceptance and/or opening their minds, but what about someone at another school, in your same frat, who's afraid to invite their bf to a semi b/c its against the rules? Or what if a gay potential pledge found out about the rules and decided they can’t join because they’re unwanted? Is that the type of org you want to represent/be a part of?

    Your existence in itself only does so much: it's up to you to take it to the next level and be an activist, instead of saying "my life is not hindered" and therefore I don't care. And I’m not saying we should all take up every human rights cause in the world, but if you say you believe your frat stands for the equality of brotherhood, you need to prove it or make it a reality.

    I’m not going to make the argument that LGBTQs should not join the greek system. (At least not today :-P ). I do think it can be a fulfilling experience, but I don’t understand why you would knowingly accept discriminatory practices and rules -- which is why most of my post was directed more towards Anonymous’ comments than yours, WOJO7. But nevertheless, thank you (WOJO7) for allowing me to clarify and also support your claim that change can certainly come from within. I only want to add that there are multiple levels of change to be made.

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  11. I totally agree that I (we?) am lucky to be in frat that doesn't care. And I am sure others may not be as accepting. There are certainly levels of change to be made and I sincerely believe gays are much more accepted and part of greek life than even 5 years ago. In talking to older gay fraternity members, it just wasn't the same.

    I don't really know what national rules Anonymous or anyone else are referring to. There are no rules per se against anything gay. There aren't specifically discriminatory practices either- just heteronormative practices. Maybe there is something I am missing, but I really don't know of any specific policies against gays.

    For example, one national IFC rule prohibits "little sisters" for fraternities. They prohibit little sisters because that implies that females are less than men. If there were a specific policy I knew about, I would happily stand up against it.

    I know people who have had local and national fraternity policies based on gender changed. The policies were made to discriminate, they just didn't account for gays.

    There are, however, many closed minded people. One of my gay friends told me a story about his frat. A guy from nationals came to the frat and gave a presentation. He asked why people joined the chapter. One of the brothers responded, "for the chicks." The representative from nationals responded that, "at least you aren't in it for the dudes." The national chapter heard about it and someone personally called the President of the chapter to apologize, emailed the member and requested a phone call, and the representative was let go soon after.

    Nationally, frats are doing things to address the homophobic attitudes that do exist in some chapters. There is a national Out and Greek conference.

    Finally, national organizations are awful. Everyone thinks so. Everyone totally ignores everything they say and their rules. People don't know this, but you can't use dues for alcohol. EVERYONE does. You cannot have alcohol at parties, distribute, etc. But we all know everyone does. Most chapters on campus would do anything to just get rid of their national chapter. National organizations are awful (ie: http://www.nytimes.com/2007/02/25/education/25sorority.html?_r=1)




    Frats are only heteronormative in that they are split by gender and we mix with sororities (maybe rooming?). There could others I am not thinking of, but there aren't any "discriminatory" policies.

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  12. Just as it is ignorant to think that every controversial post on this site was written by someone from the lgbt center, it is ignorant to think that gay people in greek organizations are not also fighting for change. Several weeks ago my boyfriend was asked to leave a fraternity event when other brothers' girlfriends were allowed to stay. This was not because any specific brother was homophobic - it was simply a fraternity policy that no one from a different fraternity could attend the event. And just as you suggested, I passed a motion at the next meeting so that such attendance policies do not discriminate against same-sex couples in the future.

    This experience showed me an important aspect of some (but by no means all) of the discriminatory policies in heteronormative organizations: they were not intended to discriminate, and the people who enforce them do not intend to discriminate against gays either. In fact, I found that most straight Duke students rarely think about how the institutions that they take for granted could affect gays, and when they are shown their ignorance they are much more welcoming to change than "we" usually give them credit for.

    Yes, the night my boyfriend was asked to leave I was outraged. But I realized that for my fraternity brothers it was an issue of maintaining fraternity policy, not gender equality. Changing this policy was one of the ways I have stood up for lgbt rights.

    So please, you may be fighting to be completely free from heteronormative institutions, and I applaud you for fighting for what you want. But also don't belittle the sacrifices and challenges of the lgbt community who don't want exactly exactly the same thing as you. As we both succeed in gaining the privilege to live how we want, we help eachothers' causes.

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  13. That's great- I'm really glad you got that changed, and everything you said are the types of things I said I would want addressed. As far as I'm concerned, we're on the same page. seriously. :)

    As far as belittling other people's experiences/sacrifices/goals... my last post was definitely meant to challenge people to stand up for what they believe in or what they say is true-- Not to bash the greek system or those in it, but to prompt people to take a more critical look at the things around them and not settle for less than they/we deserve.

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